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Item Open Access دور المجتمع المدني في التنمية المحلية في الجزائر(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) بحاش عبد الحكيم -حريزي سميرabstract: In this study, we addressed the conceptual aspect of civil society, where we found multiple theoretical interpretations, with differing opinions from thinkers based on their ideologies. Among the most prominent of these are social contract theories, leading up to Hegel and Marx, in addition to contemporary ideas from Antonio Gramsci and thinkers in the Arab and Islamic world. Moreover, the concept of local development emerged, which refers to efforts aimed at improving citizens' livelihoods, achieving societal welfare, and fulfilling outlined objectives in various sectors The study highlighted the role of civil society in achieving local development. Civil society actors are considered the third pillar of the overall political system, alongside the private and public sectors. While civil society focuses on developmental aspects, it is characterized by its natural emergence based on the concepts of initiative, volunteerism, and institutional legal frameworks. It enjoys legal personality and aims to participate in decision- making, offer suggestions at the local level, and address government developmental shortcomings in certain areas and for specific groups in society. However, this study also allowed us to identify a range of challenges that civil society faces, which limit its effectiveness in performing its functions, along with the necessary solutions to address these challenges.Item Open Access السياسة الخارجية الجزائرية تجاه الازمات الاقليمية - الازمة السياسية في ليبيا أنموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) سعدي حسيبةAlgerian foreign policy was linked to a set of features and determinants that had a prominent impact on the effective presence of its foreign policy regionally, continentally and internationally. It was also able to achieve remarkable progress in some files, through its implementation of several mediations at the international level, and the movement formed The Arab political situation witnessed by some Arab countries, including the countries of Algeria’s eastern neighbor, Libya, is a major turning point in the exacerbation and complexity of the security threats and challenges facing Algeria. The situation in Libya deteriorated, the fall of the regime and its entry into an armed conflict between the Libyan parties led to a serious security exposure of Algeria’s borders, especially in The vastness of Algeria’s borders with Libya remained, which led Algeria to try to combat security threats by working to solve the Libyan crisis through peaceful means, and calling for a Libyan-Libyan solution. Emphasizing the rejection of any foreign interference, Algerian foreign policy was intensively active to resolve the 2011 Libyan crisis, by proposing several initiatives and mediations between the Libyan parties, which reached the point of convincing the Libyan parties to reach a political solution. However, the problem remains the international and regional interference, which is still an obstacle. Offer any settlement. At the end of the study, we concluded that Algeria must improve work, neighborhood coordination, and exploit its options in confronting terrorism to impose peace in Libya.Item Open Access واقع الادارة المحلية الجزائرية بين اشكالية الاداري والاصلاح في الفترة مابين 2014-2024(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) سعودي سلوىThrough this study, we will attempt to address the reality of the Algerian local administration between the problem of administrative corruption and reform (2014-2024), where we will address administrative corruption as an intractable phenomenon that is difficult to treat, especially since it takes local administration as its home as it is the appropriate environment for its spread, which has made local administrative reform an inevitable necessity. To get out of this circle. Accordingly, we examined the conceptual framework of the study variables (local administration, administrative corruption, administrative reform), as well as the reality of administrative corruption in the Algerian local administration, in addition to administrative reform as a mechanism to combat corruption within the Algerian local administration during the period (2014-2024).Item Open Access الهندسة الادارية كمدخل جديد لاصلاح االادارة المحلية في الجزائر 2011 - 2023(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) سعيداني خليل - مشان حمزةThe current study aimed to determine the level of application of administrative engineering in local administration bodies in Algeria within the administrative reform strategy during the time period extending from 2011 to 2023, which mainly touched on reform according to the organizational dimension related to administrative processes and procedures, and also touched on reform according to the human resource dimension as well as within its technological dimension. Within the framework of modernizing local administration and exploiting technology and modern means of communication, we will later explain the most important difficulties and challenges facing the application of administrative engineering in achieving the reform of local authorities in Algeria, and their future prospects. Finally, we concluded by presenting a set of proposals to activate the application of administrative engineering and overcome its obstacles. This study belongs to descriptive studies, and relied on the descriptive approach as a main approach. The results of the study concluded that the level of application of administrative engineering in local administration in Algeria did not reach its goals of creating a break with traditional administration, despite the efforts made.Item Open Access الشراكة المحلية كآلية لتحقيق التنمية المحلية الراشدة على ضوء قانون البلدية 11_10(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) - صغيري يونس - يسعد رابحThe concept of local partnership in achieving local development emphasizes cooperation between different local entities to plan and implement development programs. This partnership aims to provide better services to citizens through sharing responsibilities and utilizing resources. It is rooted in the idea that active local entities are in a better position to understand and address challenges in their communities. Within the context of local law, these partnerships are often given an institutional character to ensure that local governance is participatory, comprehensive, and responsive to the community's needs. The law may define the framework of these partnerships to clarify and detail the roles and responsibilities of each party, providing guiding principles for cooperation and coordination. The ultimate goal of local partnerships under local law is to enhance sustainable local development that benefits everyone, ensuring that development initiatives are based on local realities and receive support and participation from all local actors and stakeholders. This approach is also seen as a means to strengthen governance. Therefore, the Algerian government has embraced the concept of local partnership as a mechanism for achieving local development and establishing the foundations of good governance. This has led the Algerian legislator to issue Law No. 11/10 concerning municipalities. Furthermore, this study aims to highlight the role of local partners (private sector, civil society, local media) as a mechanism for achieving local development in light of Municipal Law 11/10Item Open Access المجتمع المدني في الجزائر كالية لخلق الثروة في الجماعات المحلية 2019-2024(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) شلابي عيسىThe study addresses the issue of the role of civil society as a local actor within local authorities, and identifies the mutual influences between them. Particularly, it focuses on the interactions that result from the dynamics of demands and resources (inputs and outputs), which clearly highlight various disparities. This leads us to diagnose and analyze the management strategy in the local authorities system as an administrative and political institution within the structure of local public authorities, and the role of civil society in shaping and implementing local public policies, especially in the economic field, which is responsible for wealth generation. This reveals the limits of autonomy granted by law in this area. As a local development administration, it seeks the most effective model to achieve its goals in serving the citizens. To overcome the structural and functional crisis facing the local authorities system, we have attempted to propose a comprehensive reform vision from the perspective of local governance for all institutional systems of the state. Consequently, a successful reform of local authorities cannot be discussed without a general and genuine political will for reform and change across all state structures and functions, stemming from a societal vision for the national community.Item Open Access الشراكة المحلية كآلية لتحقيق التنمية المحلية الراشدة على ضوء قانون البلدية 11_10(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) صغيري يونس - - يسعد رابحItem Open Access آليات تطبيق مخططات التنمية المحلية في الجماعات المحلية في الجزائر بين النص والواقع(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) شريف خير الدين - بن خزناجي رشيدتعد التنمية المحلية من أبرز القضايا التي تحظى باهتمام كبير من قبل الحكومات والمجتمعات على حد سواء، نظ ًرا لدورها الحيوي في تحقيق التوازن االقتصادي واالجتماعي وتعزيز االستقرار والتنمية المستدامة. في الجزائر، تلعب الجماعات المحلية دو ًرا محورًيا في تنفيذ مخططات التنمية المحلية، حيث تعتبر هذه الجماعات الجسر الذي يربط بين السياسات الوطنية واحتياجات المجتمعات المحلية. ومع ذلك، تواجه الجماعات المحلية في الجزائر العديد من التحديات في تطبيق هذه المخططات، حيث تتراوح هذه التحديات بين نقص الموارد المالية والبشرية، وضعف التنسيق بين الجهات المعنية، باإلضافة إلى العوائق البيروقراطية واالدارية.Item Open Access الشراكة المحلية كآلية لتحقيق التنمية المحلية الراشدة على ضوء قانون البلدية 11_10(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) صغريي يونس - يسعد رابحThe concept of local partnership in achieving local development emphasizes cooperation between different local entities to plan and implement development programs. This partnership aims to provide better services to citizens through sharing responsibilities and utilizing resources. It is rooted in the idea that active local entities are in a better position to understand and address challenges in their communities. Within the context of local law, these partnerships are often given an institutional character to ensure that local governance is participatory, comprehensive, and responsive to the community's needs. The law may define the framework of these partnerships to clarify and detail the roles and responsibilities of each party, providing guiding principles for cooperation and coordination. The ultimate goal of local partnerships under local law is to enhance sustainable local development that benefits everyone, ensuring that development initiatives are based on local realities and receive support and participation from all local actors and stakeholders. This approach is also seen as a means to strengthen governance. Therefore, the Algerian government has embraced the concept of local partnership as a mechanism for achieving local development and establishing the foundations of good governance. This has led the Algerian legislator to issue Law No. 11/10 concerning municipalities. Furthermore, this study aims to highlight the role of local partners (private sector, civil society, local media) as a mechanism for achieving local development in light of Municipal Law 11/10.Item Open Access دور التدريب في تنمية الموارد البشرية - دراسة حالة بلدية المسيلة(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) أحلام بركاتي - . خالد صبرينة قراسThe aim of the present study is to identify the role of training in human resources development. In chapter I, we examined the theoretical framework by identifying the concept of training, its importance, its types and methods, and finally the obstacles to training. In the second study, we discussed: What is human resources development through its definition, objectives, dimensions and finally modern entry points in human resources development and challenges In the third study, we also discussed the relationship of training to human resources development through its relationship with both recruitment and selection of the staff member and then with human resources planning as well as its relationship to performance survival, improvement and, finally, compensation and payment, The second chapter was a case study where the study was applied to the municipality of M’sila by analysing financial data and available information on training and its role in the development of the municipality's human resource, Let's conclude that the institution in question adopts the training process and that there is motivation for the worker in the institution in question. in addition to the cognitive and professional capabilities of the worker in question.Item Open Access التنمية المحلية في الجزائر- قراءة في دور الفواعل الجديدة -(2024) بساعد العربي - أونيسي أسامةThe study aims to shed light on the transformations in the landscape of local development in Algeria, with a focus on the role of new actors. It begins by providing an overview of local development and its importance, tracing the evolution of l The study aims to shed light on the transformations in the landscape of local development in Algeria, with a focus on the role of new actors. The study begins by providing an overview of local development and its importance, tracing the evolution of local development in Algeria. It then highlights the role of new actors such as the private sector, which plays an increasingly important role in creating employment opportunities and improving infrastructure through development projects assigned to it. In addition to the private sector, this study also discusses the role of civil society in promoting local development, with a focus on associations and non-governmental organizations that contribute to enhancing community participation and implementing development projects. The study concludes by discussing the importance of investment in promoting local development, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of investment in the local arena through national bodies that stimulate and develop investment. ocal development in Algeria. Then it focuses on highlighting the role of new actors such as the private sector, which plays an increasingly important role in creating job opportunities and improving infrastructure through development projects assigned to it. In addition to the private sector, this study also discusses the role of civil society in promoting local development, with a focus on associations and non-governmental organizations that contribute to enhancing community participation and implementing development projects. The study concludes by discussing the importance of investment in promoting local development, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of investment in the local arena through national bodies that stimulate and develop investment.Item Open Access الادوار الجديدة للمنظمات الدولية المتخصصة في ظل المتغيرات الدولية الراهنة " محكمة العدل الدولية نموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) أمينة بونيف ● سمية بن شهبةThe present study, labelled "New Roles of Specialized International Organizations", aims at current international variables The Israeli aggression against Gaza, where it can be generally said that specialized international organizations deal with many and many challenges where such challenges include armed conflicts; Humanitarian crises, climate change, migration, security threats, health challenges, and many more, It also promotes global peace and security and protects human rights, Promoting sustainable development, combating poverty and strengthening international cooperation in areas such as trade, environment, technology and culture Therefore, studying the role of specialized international organizations requires a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the specific challenges and changing global context, especially in the light of Israel's aggression against GazaItem Open Access العثمانية الجديدة وإعادة بناءالتقار ب التركي العربي(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) خجيجة خشعي عدالة روابحيThe study deals with a detailed presentation of the various aspects related to Turkish-Arab relations and their determinants, variation and homogeneity in them, in light of studying the impact of the dimensions of the Turkish role in the Arab Levant region during the period extending from the year 2002, the date of the arrival of the Islamic-oriented Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey, to the year 2015, and the most important The changes witnessed by Turkey's foreign policy during his rule, as well as the most important factors affecting these relations, especially the determinants Geopolitics, economic, ideological and elite factors, as well as regional and international variables. In the analysis, we used role theory within the framework of international relations, which helps in predicting the role played by the countries that are the subject of the study, based on the analysis of the various data, factors and determinants that constitute the sources of this role, and contributes to the process of linking the research variables and their interactions with each other and knowing the extent of change and development in Its roles during the period of study, as well as the perceptions of the constructivist perspective in international relations, which focuses on ideas and values in shaping the external behaviors of countries determining the pattern of their interactions with the outside world.Item Open Access المجتمع المدني وتفعيل الديمقراطية التشاركية في الجزائر 2023-2019(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) جعيجع جميل . قطوش عدنان.This study aims to analyze the role of civil society in promoting participatory democracy in Algeria between 2019 and 2023, in the context of popular protests and political reforms. Algeria has experienced significant transformations characterized by active civil society engagement and the adoption of the 2020 Constitution, which enhanced public participation in decision-making. The research examines the impact of this constitution in establishing principles of participatory democracy by guaranteeing civil rights and freedoms. The study also reviews the role of the National Observatory for Participatory Democracy in monitoring policies and enhancing transparency and accountability, as well as the role of the Higher Council for Youth in encouraging youth participation in political and social life. The research demonstrates that these institutions have contributed to increasing political awareness and activating the role of citizens in the democratic process. The study concludes that the constitutional reforms during this period have laid a strong foundation for enhancing participatory democracyItem Open Access مساهمة براءة االالاختراع في تطوير المؤسسات الناشئة(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) -قلاتي فاطمة أمينة - مخناش روميساءEmerging enterprises participate significantly to achieve local development، increasing local production، and in the integration with large enterprises. In order for them to be able to enhance their competitiveness and ensure their survival and continuity in performing their activities، they must benefit from the characteristics and privileges that patent rights add to them as an element of industrial property، and then by emerging The extent to which emerging enterprises need a patent so that they can reap the benefits of these rights and develop their activity.Item Open Access السياسة الخارجية االجزائرية اتجاه الازمات الاقليمية -الازمة السياسية في ليبيا نموذجا-(جامعة المسيلة, 2024)Algerian foreign policy was linked to a set of features and determinants that had a prominent impact on the effective presence of its foreign policy regionally, continentally and internationally. It was also able to achieve remarkable progress in some files, through its implementation of several mediations at the international level, and the movement formed The Arab political situation witnessed by some Arab countries, including the countries of Algeria’s eastern neighbor, Libya, is a major turning point in the exacerbation and complexity of the security threats and challenges facing Algeria. The situation in Libya deteriorated, the fall of the regime and its entry into an armed conflict between the Libyan parties led to a serious security exposure of Algeria’s borders, especially in The vastness of Algeria’s borders with Libya remained, which led Algeria to try to combat security threats by working to solve the Libyan crisis through peaceful means, and calling for a Libyan-Libyan solution. Emphasizing the rejection of any foreign interference, Algerian foreign policy was intensively active to resolve the 2011 Libyan crisis, by proposing several initiatives and mediations between the Libyan parties, which reached the point of convincing the Libyan parties to reach a political solution. However, the problem remains the international and regional interference, which is still an obstacle. Offer any settlement. At the end of the study, we concluded that Algeria must improve work, neighborhood coordination, and exploit its options in confronting terrorism to impose peace in Libya.Item Open Access ماهو دور المشاريع الجوراية في تحقيق التنمية المحلية بالريف الجزائري - دراسة حالة "مشروع انجاز طريق وادي محجر(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) بوحـــــدة يميــــــــن - جميـــــات محمـــدIn this study, we examined the role of the PPDRI (Proximity Rural Development Projects) in revitalizing and enhancing local development in approximately 19 rural municipalities across three provinces: Bordj Bou Arréridj, Sétif, and Béjaïa, during the period from 2006 to 2014. We aimed to understand the various economic and social impacts that some of these projects, including the proposed Wadi Mahjar road construction project, could have. We then conducted a field analysis of this project using a set of indicators. Our findings revealed the significant importance and necessity of such projects for the local population. We concluded that the proposed project plays a substantial role in promoting local development in 19 or more municipalities. While it has the potential to achieve considerable economic and social benefits, these results do not meet the aspirations of the residents of these areas. Additionally, the scope of local projects has not reached the required level to address all their concerns and needs comprehensively.Item Open Access مكي عادل - سعيذي سميحة(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) ظاهرة البطالة فًي الجزائر " مقاربة سٌياسٌة نقدية 2019--2023Unemployment is a phenomenon found in most economic societies as a significant indication of the decline of a certain economic system .It effects the growth and economic openness and financial stability. This study illustrates the Algerian experiment in employment and its role in combating unemployment because it has an impact on the creation of jobs .This in light of the state’s efforts to achieve development and prosperity by encouraging and financing projects in various sectors . In this context, we find that employment and support agencies have several effective roles, especially in the field of job creation. Through the statistical and descriptive theoretical study of the subject of our research, we concluded that employment policies, especially The introduction of an unemployment grant and the integration of pre-employment contracts are among the policies that contribute to addressing the phenomenon of unemployment, given that the latter negatively affects the economies of countries and the stability of their societies. Therefore, we find Algeria striving to provide and offer various means of support and encouragement to these institutions and projects so that the latter can be able to deal with them through their flexibility and progress. With the variables of providing jobs.Item Open Access دور إدارة الموارد البشرية في تنمية الادارة المحلية -دراسة حالة بلدية اولاد سيدي ابراهيم(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) لزرق يوسف - عجيلة رحمةالعشرخ البذخي يذكل األساس الحقيقي لشجاح السؤسدات، سؽاء كانت عامة أو خاصة. دوره واضح في تشذيط وتفعيل ىحه السؤسدات، حيث يديػ في تقجيػ مجسؽعة متشؽعة مؼ الخجمات والسعامالت التي تخجم األف اخد والسجتسع عمى السدتؽى السحمي. لحا، يجب ان يؽلى باىتسام خاص بتطؽيخ وتشسية ميا ارتو، .وتؽفيخ جسيع اإلمكانيات الالزمة لزسان تقجيػ أفزل الخجمات واألداء مع وتيخة التطؽر والتغيخات الستدارعة التي تذيجىا السشعسات والسؤسدات، يؽاجو السؽرد البذخي تحجيات ججيجة تعتبخ عقبة أمام تقجمو. ىحه التحجيات تتطمب استجابة سخيعة ومخونة في ىياكل التشعيػ، حيث قج يحتاج الشعام التشعيسي إلدخال تعجيالت وتحديشات لتؽاكب التطؽرات وتحقيق أىجاف السؤسدة بفعالية . تدعى الج ادئخ جاىجة لتطؽيخ السؽارد البذخية بيجف تحقيق تطؽر شامل في نعاميا اإلداري، وذلغ لخجمة ،ً خاصة في غياب التطؽر اإلداري في السرمحة العامة. يعتبخ تطؽيخ وتجريب السؽرد البذخي أم اخً ضخوريا اإلدارة السحمية. يقع نجاح ىحه الجيؽد بذكل كبيخ عمى جؽدة إدارة السؽار د البذخية وقجرتيا عمى استيعاب ال فيو. ّ وتشسية ىحا اإلمكان البذخي واالستثسار الفع Abstract The human element constitutes the true foundation for the success of institutions, whether public or private. Its role becomes evident in activating these institutions, contributing to providing a variety of services and transactions that serve individuals and the community at the local level. Therefore, special attention should be given to the development and nurturing of its skills, and providing all necessary means to ensure the delivery of the best services and performance. With the rapid pace of development and changes affecting organizations and institutions, the human resource faces new challenges that hinder its progress. These challenges require a quick response and flexibility in organizational structures, where adjustments and improvements may be needed to keep pace with developments and achieve the organization's goals effectively. Algeria is striving to develop human resources in order to achieve comprehensive development in its administrative system, serving the public interest. Developing and training human resources is considered essential, especially in the absence of administrative development in local governance. The success of these efforts largely depends on the quality of human resource management and its ability to absorb and develop this human potential effectivelyItem Open Access دورالجماعات المحلية في تفعيل النشاط السياحي ببوسعادة 2019-2023(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) دوز الجماعاث املحليت في جفعيل النشاط السياحي ببوسعادة )9192-9102(Tourism is considered one of the ancient human activities that man has known and developed over time to become a stand-alone economic activity and a driver of global capital. With time, tourism has moved from a central goal controlled by the state alone to a local goal linked to local groups and their ability to create excellence through it to advance the local level. And its members. Local communities in Algeria are considered the cornerstone of state building, as the project granted the municipality and state broad powers in various fields, including the development and development of tourism, as this small group has become a cultural standard and an economic pillar for a country. Algeria is famous for the diversity of its tourism, so we find desert tourism, which represents part of this study, where We will learn about tourism in the municipality of Bou Saada, which is known for its many tourist places, and we will study the reality of tourism activity, which is of interest to many.