العدد 04
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Item Open Access اثر النمو الإقتصادي على معدل البطالة في الاردن دراسة قياسية تحليلية للفترة (1990-2015)(Université de M'sila, 2017) ثامر علي, النويران; حمود, حميدي يني خالدThis study aims to measure the impact of economic growth on unemployment in Jordan during the period from 1991-2015, through analyzing the nature of that relationship. In order to achieve this goal, the study uses Time-Seriesin the study of the relationship between economic growth and unemployment through a combination of statistical methods. The study concludes that there was no impact of economic growth on unemployment in Jordan. In other words, the study defies the hypothesis: that economic growth has a positive and statistically sign ificantimpact on unemployment in Jordan. This result shows that a part of the unemployment in Jordan is not linked to the ability of the economy to create jobs (which can be called Structural Unemployment), in addition to the presence of foreign workers, which absorb a part of any impact of economic growth on unemployment whether negatively or positively.Item Open Access اثر تطبيق التدقيق وفق معايير التدقيق الدولية في تحسين جودة المعلومة المالية في المؤسسات البنكية -دراسة لمجموعة من البنوك في الجزائر-(Université de M'sila, 2017) بن الدين, امحمد; عوماري, عائشة; عوماري, فاطمةThis study aims to identify the impact of the application of banking auditing according to international auditing standards on improving the quality of financial information in the Algerian banks. In order to achieve the objectives of the study a questionnaire was used targeting officials and employees of public commercial banks in Algeria through their agencies in Adrar province. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze questionnaire data, and to test hypotheses, And the study found a positive relationship between the role of the external auditor and the quality of financial information; in addition it showed a relatively strong relationship between the external auditor's report and the quality of the financial information according to the sample being investigated. The study recommends elevating the level of disclosure in banking institutions and boosting awareness among officials about the positive role of the auditor in raising the level of trust in the institution's information for stakeholders With necessity to Emphasis on compliance with international auditing standards by external auditors, and their commitment to the limits of their relationship with supervisors of activities within banks and their commitment to the limits of their relationship with supervisors of activities within banks.Item Open Access استراتيجيات التنوع الثقافي و إدارته في المنظمات وفق نموذج TaylorCox(Université de M'sila, 2017) شتاتحة, عائشةThis study aimed to identify and manage cultural diversity strategiesaccording to (Taylor Cox),The most important concepts of cultural diversity and its dimensions were addressed within organizations,And how to manage it through the commitment and support of senior management for cultural diversity,And policies to prevent bias, And the lack of justice, And equal opportunity at work, This would improve the image of the organization in society, And to attract and manage the best competence, Thus, the organization's flexibility to respond to difficult crises and situations has increased.Item Open Access الطفرة النفطية الثالثة 2008 و مدى استفادة الجزائر منها(Université de M'sila, 2017) طيبي, حمزة; حجار, مبروكة; مير, أحمدThere is no doubt that the run-up of oil prices in the beginning of the third millennium have had a positive impact in improving economic growth rates, in increasing investment opportunities◌ and development projects, which led to improving the level of living and reducing unemployment rates. The Algerian economy is like other economies that rely heavily on its oil revenues, has suffered from the economic crisis due to the large drop in oil prices in global markets. This crisis was reflecting in the budget deficit, in the decline of economic growth rates and foreign currency reserves, moreover, in the investment projects and jobs. Algeria, like many other countries, is striving to create economic alternatives to build a diversified economy, which would reduce the dependency on hydrocarbons. In this paper, we study the causes and consequences of the third Oil boom of 2008 and its impact on the Algerian economy.Item Open Access العلاقة بين الجامعات و القطاع الخاص و دورها في تحقيق جودة التعليم العالي في الاردن(Université de M'sila, 2017) إتحاد علي عبد الحفيظ, العكورThis research aims to shed light on the levels nature importance of the relationship between Jordanian universities and private sector, obstacles and difficulties faced by this relationship, and the ways , means to development, strengthening this relationship in the future to be distinct and unique relationship to enhance the private sector's ability to grow and develop its products and enable from entering the doors of competition and resolve administrative, technical and financial problems, and enhance the competitiveness and scientific research in universities. The Jordanian experience in this field, the researcher found a number of results, including the need to such a relationship for both parties which must be activated to be an effective partnership to contribute to the development of quality and quality of higher education, and presents a set of important recommendations.Item Open Access المحددات الاقتصادية لاسعار الفائدة -قراءة في قرار الاحتياط الفدرالي الامريكي حول سعر الفائدة-(Université de M'sila, 2017) صلاح, محمد; قرواط, يونسThrough this research we will try to address the most important ideas on the interest rate as well as the curve, especially in the bond market the yield through what you see economic theory, to be later to determine the most important economic factors affecting interest rates and the yield curve it, then we address later to the reality of the prices interest in the US economy and its evolution through the development of the most important economic factors affecting it, to be the last attempt to determine the direction of the US Federal reserve to raise about US interest rate or not.Item Open Access اليات التمويل بالقرض السندي(Université de M'sila, 2017) بن عبيد, فريد; قسوري, إنصافLa crise financière qui secoue l'ordre financier et économique en Algérie à la quête de l'exécutif par Pouvoir législatif à trouver des solutions pour la promotion de l'économie nationale après les recettes combustibles en raison de l'instabilité des marchés mondiaux, nais. L'État Prêt de ses citoyens en titres prêt national de croissance économique qui définissait crêdit Al-Sindi du placement de l'épargne des citoyens de financement des investissements publics, en vertu de la résolution du 28 mars 2016 fixée aux termes émanant du Trésor public et la jurisprudence des titres de prêt national, la croissance économique moyenne en vertu de la résolution No 03 May 2016, de lumière sur ce sujet de répondre à la problématique : dans quelle mesure nous permettra de prêt Al-Sindi objectifs dansItem Open Access أثر الإبتكار على تنافسية المؤسسة الجزائرية - دراسة حالة المؤسسة الوطنية للصناعات الإلكترونية ENIE بسيدي بلعباس(Université de M'sila, 2017) فتان, الطيب; بوصالح, سفيان; بوشنتوف, نوالThis work deals with innovation impact on enhancing competitiveness of Algerian enterprises ; The National enterprise for Electronic Industries (ENIE) at SidiBel Abbes represents our of investigation area. Through which we tackle the relationship between innovation – in its multiple dimension- and competitiveness. Basic findings include the result that Algerian enterprises should pay attention to changing environment and submerging new data; AS we recommend in this respect, enterprises has to respond intelligently to the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead, by valuing its human capital and innovation as well as modernizing the industrial structure. Also, focusing on research and development is a first step toward building competitive strength. In fact, according to study which concerns about (ENIE) in SidiBelabbes, the Results show an average interest in innovation in its different dimensions, although the scope of its activity strongly needs to strengthen projects innovation that remains an urgent requirement.Item Open Access إدارة العلاقات مع الزبائن في ظل الإقتصاد الرقمي"الاقتصاد المبني على المعرفة"(Université de M'sila, 2017) واضح, فواز; عيشوش, رياضThe term knowledge can be regarded as a key word of the future, over the last few decades; many business organizations have found themselves in a context characterized by the spread of the knowledge economy. In this economy, customer knowledge has become a valuable asset for organizations. Managing customer knowledge is no longer something that only leading-edge companies use to gain sustainable competitive advantage. This research aims to shed light on Customer Knowledge Management(CKM) as a new marketing approach in the light of the knowledge economy, in order to establish a profitable and longer relationship with customers.Item Open Access إنعكاسات التشغيل الإلكتروني للبيانات على نظم المعلومات المحاسبية(Université de M'sila, 2017) بن صوشة, يزيد; شتيح, أكرمThis study aimed to identify implications of the electronic data processing on accounting information system، and this was by addressing the concept of data، information، and electronic precessing، in addition to the concept and components of the accounting information system، the impact of the computer and electronic enveronment on the accounting information system، and the moste important defects resulting from it، were also discussed.Item Open Access تحليل العلاقة بين تطبيق المعايير الدولية (IFRS) و الإفصاح و أثرها على جذب الاستثمارات الى بورصة فلسطين(Université de M'sila, 2017) سليمان رشوان, عبد الرحمان محمدIt is agreed that IFRS will play an important and significant role in investment decision making in capital markets, as well as improving the quality of financial reporting by increasing disclosure and transparency of information and their comparability in order to support investment decision making, improve efficiency and effectiveness Financial markets, and increased investor confidence to attract international investors. The importance of this study is that the application of international standards (IFRS) may help to disclose information and provide it to investors to make the appropriate investment decision based on that information, as well as the benefits that will accrue to companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange by attracting more local and foreign investments. The main objective of the study was to rationalize scientific research by analyzing the relationship between the application of international standards (IFRS) and disclosure and its effect on attracting investments to the Palestine Stock Exchange. In order to answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the study, the researcher relied on the descriptive analytical method in clarifying and clarifying the theoretical aspect through previous studies and periodicals And analysis of the results of the field study and the testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS). The questionnaire was distributed after being evaluated and judged by a number of specialists on the sample of the study consisting of managers, heads of departments and accountants working in financial departments of companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange (128) employees. The results of the field study also showed that there is an impact on the application of international standards (IFRS) to increase the disclosure and transparency of financial statements and reports to attract domestic and foreign investments to the Palestine Stock Exchange. The study also recommended the necessity of obligating all companies to further disclose the information provided to investors in accordance with the requirements of international standards (IFRS).Item Open Access دور مؤسسات الدعم و المرافقة في ترقية عمل المقاولات الصغيرة و المتوسطة بالجزائر(Université de M'sila, 2017) لعذور, صوريةThe Small and medium entrepreneurship have a major role to play in developing national economy of any country by providing jobs, exploiting local wealth, improving social conditions, …..etc. so it was incumbent on the state to provide various forms of support to help them survive and continuity, especially in light of the new competition created by globalization, And in this regard Algeria has established several specialized bodies and institutions in this field. Through available statistics, it became clear to us the crucial role of these agencies in promoting the entrepreneurial work of small and medium enterprises through: Providing administrative, financial support, strengthening and providing advice, accompanying young entrepreneurs with the implementation of their investment projects, granting subsidies and tax concessions. ..etc.Item Open Access وافع المؤسسات الفندقية كأحد مؤشرات قطاع السياحة في الجزائر -عرض حالة ولاية الجزائر-(Université de M'sila, 2017) محلب, فايزة; فرحات, عباسThe primary goal of this study is to show the reality of hotel establishments sector in Algeria, to address the most important developments. We aim to form a picture about its contribution to the tourism sector or non-contribution. In addition, to make a preliminary judge about their strategic management, through an exploratory study of cadre opinions in a few of these establishments. We reached that the sector is young, and it has some weaknesses. On other hand, these establishments care about strategic practices that takes into account their stakeholders.Item Open Access واقع وسائل و انظمة الدفع الغالكترونية في النظام البنكي الجزائري(Université de M'sila, 2017) عريوة, محاد; خاوي, محمدEn Apparaitre la modernisation des moyens de paiement dans les banques en raison de l'évolution du secteur bancaire, ce qui a nécessite de changer les moyens traditionnels de ceux électroniques, y compris augmenter la performance des banques, et de limiter la liquidité monétaire à des risques de l'activité bancaire, cherche aujourd'hui divers pays à travers le monde, y compris l'Algérie, de mettre à jour et de moderniser les moyens et les systèmes de paiement électronique, par le biais de suivre le rythme de différents systèmes et normes bancaires mondiales, en particulier celles du Comité les systèmes de paiement et de règlement de la Banque des règlements internationaux, afin de maintenir l'intégrité du système bancaire dans son ensemble. Dans cet article, nous avons essayé la définition du concept des moyens de paiement électronique dans les banques, en soulignant la réalité des moyens de paiement dans le système bancaire Algérien. moyens de paiement.