الحفاظ العمراني بالدول الغربية مقارنة بالدول العربية تميز وتفوق ... أم خضوع واستسلام ـ دراسة حالة قصر ورقلة العتيق
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Date
2024-05-06
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جامعة باتنة 1
Abstract
يهدف هذه الورقة للتنويه بأهمية التجارب الغربية الرائدة في مجال الحفاظ على التراث وكيف أنارت الدرب للباحثين في عملية الحفاظ. إلا أن الاعتماد على هذه التجارب ببلادنا العربية دون مناقشتها وتكييفها مع الخصائص المحلية قد يكون غير مقبولا تماما لما قد يترتب عليه من تجاوزات وأخطاء يصعب اكتشافها في حينها. فكانت التجارب العربية عموما والمحلية خصوصا فرصة لتبادل التجارب فيما بينها. ويعد قصر ورقلة العتيق من أهم القصور الصحراوية المأهولة بالجنوب الجزائري تم تصنيفه عام 2111 كقطاع محفوظ، ورغم عمليات الحفاظ التي انطلقت بعد تصنيفه لا يزال القصر العتيق يشهد تعديا كبيرا مس العديد من مكوناته العمرانية والمعمارية كالطرق والمباني والساحات أثرت على توازن نظامه وقللت من أهميته، وبالتالي فإنه يحتاج إلى بعض التجارب الغربية والعربية والمحلية التي من شانها أن تسرع من عملية الحفاظ والتقليل ما أمكن من الأخطاء. يوصي البحث بوضع بعض الاعتبارات لنقل مثل هذه التجارب كأن يكون النقل متبصرا قبل تطبيقه في قصر ورقلة العتيق.
This paper aims to highlight the importance of the pioneering Western experiences in the field of heritage preservation and how they have illuminated the path for researchers in the preservation process. However, relying on these experiences in our Arab countries without discussing them and adapting them to local characteristics may be completely unacceptable as it may result in violations and errors that are difficult to discover at the time. The Arab experiences in general and the local ones in particular were an opportunity to exchange experiences among themselves. The ancient palace of Ouargla is considered one of the most important inhabited desert palaces in southern Algeria. It was classified in 2011 as a preserved sector, and despite the preservation operations that began after its classification; the ancient palace is still witnessing a major encroachment that affected many of its urban and architectural components, such as roads, buildings, and squares. It affected the balance of its system and reduced its importance, and thus It requires some Western, Arab and local experiences that will speed up the preservation process and reduce errors as much as possible. The research recommends making some considerations for transferring such experiences, such as making the transfer informed before applying it in the ancient palace of Ouargla.
This paper aims to highlight the importance of the pioneering Western experiences in the field of heritage preservation and how they have illuminated the path for researchers in the preservation process. However, relying on these experiences in our Arab countries without discussing them and adapting them to local characteristics may be completely unacceptable as it may result in violations and errors that are difficult to discover at the time. The Arab experiences in general and the local ones in particular were an opportunity to exchange experiences among themselves. The ancient palace of Ouargla is considered one of the most important inhabited desert palaces in southern Algeria. It was classified in 2011 as a preserved sector, and despite the preservation operations that began after its classification; the ancient palace is still witnessing a major encroachment that affected many of its urban and architectural components, such as roads, buildings, and squares. It affected the balance of its system and reduced its importance, and thus It requires some Western, Arab and local experiences that will speed up the preservation process and reduce errors as much as possible. The research recommends making some considerations for transferring such experiences, such as making the transfer informed before applying it in the ancient palace of Ouargla.
Description
الملتقى الدولي الأول حول التراث المعماري والعمراني ـ يومي : 06 و 07 ماي 2024
Keywords
تجارب غربية, تجارب عربية, حفاظ عمراني, قصر عتيق, ورقلة