A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF CONSERVATION THE WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE AL QAL’A BANI HAMMED IN ALGERIA
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Date
2023
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Publisher
université msila
Abstract
The protection of urban heritage is not an abstract intellectual theory, as it resembles any planning process subject to a set of factors. Those factors are determined in a
progressive and continuous way by the actors of this field. If the political decision was considered the main motor of its dimensions and objectives, the technical factor is not less important, it is embodied these dimensions and objectives. In this context this study came to
approximate between the Points of View the first and the second the area of conservation
the World archaeological site Al Qal’a Bani Hammed in Algeria (PPMVSA). Although their
theoretical reference is the same, but technical evaluation has different in determining the
protection perimeter, using the geographic information system (GIS) and multiple-criteria
decision analysis (MCDA) to systematically and precisely analyse the factors controlling the
determination of the archaeological protection area, we are reducing the percentage of biased points of view and we propose an alternative to protection plan based on precise scientific principles and standards.
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Keywords
Bani Hamed Qal’a, conservation plan, multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), location preferences