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Item Open Access The role of physical education lesson in reducing the rush of pupils(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) قروش, النواريThe Problem of the Study: The educational process is an arduous process, and each teacher must learn the basic principles of science which can facilitate this process. The framework for which it is assigned is governed by success or failure. The environment within the class affects the entire educational process and thus affects students' behavior, levels and motivation. The teacher of physical education should take into consideration the needs of the pupils psychologically, especially if the students in adolescence, which is one of the most important stages in the life of the individual is the basis on which the character is built with all its features and names and thus be the basis on which to build his entire life and through the upbringing T receives it begins to acquire a certain pattern of behavior and that if passed from this stage safely, it enjoys mental health, physical, emotional and mental If the opposite happened, it may face many problems that extend to an advanced stage of age and the most common behavior in the This stage is a problem of rushing within the department where the process of learning from the students requires a good focus during the reception of information and as a result of this impulse, which has a negative reflection on the educational process as there are many complaints from teachers and teachers for what is caused by their instability and recklessness without taking into consideration the B that gets about chaos and a coup and a breach of the school system that makes it difficult to control the teacher section. The physical education lesson, as well as the improvement of the physical characteristics of the human being, have many educational and developmental goals in which the tasks that help in achieving the desired goals must be achieved. This refers to the development of the motor skills and to the use of theoretical knowledge and information in the field of sports. The peaceful competition and finally the development of high-level positive motives for sports activity personality traits. The lesson should also increase the mental abilities so that the student is placed in an educational environment in all cases such as sufficient space and auxiliary tools. At the beginning of the educational area there are special terms used and the students understand these terms and the ability to deal with them and implement them. Tasks required of them. The types of impulse students experience are the motor side, the emotional impulse in attitudes and the mental impulse (remembering, attention, and other mental processes). The General Question: Has the physical education session any role in reducing the rush among pupils? Where the general question was divided into partial questions: Partial questions: 1 - Has the study of physical education a role in reducing the emotional rush of pupils? 2 - Has the study of physical education a role in reducing the momentum of pupils? 3 - Has the study of physical education a role in reducing the mental rush of pupils? General hypothesis: The physical education session has a role in reducing the rush among pupils. Hypotheses: 1 - The lesson of physical education has a role in reducing the emotional rush of pupils. 2 - The study of physical education has a role in reducing the momentum of pupils. 3. Physical education studies have a role in reducing students' mental stress. Suggestions: - We should take care of adolescents, especially at this critical stage by listening to them, and guiding them to solve their psychological problems. - The need to extend the time of the physical education session in order to realize all the planned Aims. - Teach pupils how to respond to the instructions and follow it accurately and clearly. Objectives of the study: 1 - Knowing the role of the lesson of physical education and sports in reducing the emotional rush of students. 2 - Knowing the role of the lesson of physical education and sports in reducing the momentum of students.3 - Knowing the role of the lesson of physical education and sports in reducing the mental rush of students. The importance of the study: The importance of research is that the stage of intermediate education, which is a stage from which the individual moves from childhood to a new stage, the period of adolescence, which determines the course and objectives of the next, and the importance of our study of the contributions made, both theoretical and applied through studying the contribution of lesson Physical education in reducing the rush of students, especially in this difficult period in the life of the individual. - Utilization of solutions and proposals. - Increase in the scientific balance of students and professorsItem Open Access The Role Of Physical And Athletic Activities Inside The School In Selecting And Directing Talented People Towards Competitive Sports (handball Model)(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) بن قسمي, يعقوبSummary: In this study we aim to identify the role of physical and athletic activities inside the school in selecting and directing talented people towards competitive sports (handball model). This is from the point of view of the teachers of physical education and sports working in the middle school. To achieve this, the researchers used the analytical descriptive approach to determine the point of view of the teachers of physical education about the role of physical and athletic activities inside the school in selecting and directing the talented towards competitive sports by designing a questionnaire to collect data divided into four chapters. which is divided into jour chophers then they. Distributed it our an arbitary sample. Of to teachers.they recuperated (40) with a response rate of about (80%) of the survey. To achieve the objective of the study, the researchers used several statistical methods, including Pearson correlation coefficient for stability, frequency and percentages, and the arithmetic mean to determine the level of response to the variables of study and ka 2 to identify the differences. The results of the study showed that there are no differences between the teachers' view about the role of physical and athletic activities inside the school in selecting and directing talented people towards competitive sports. Where they answered that the selection process does not follow the scientific basis, which have a great importance in the selection process as well as the experience and the formation of teachers have an effective role in the selection of talented and among the obstacles of the selection is the lack of the necessary capabilities and help the process of good selection. Based on the results of the study, many recommendations were made. The most important of these recommendations was the necessity of allocating practical seminars for teachers in terms of selection and guidance to train teachers on how to apply them in practice. And also providing school equipment to help teachers apply the tests and scientific basis of the selection process.Item Open Access Variations Of Thermoregulation And Motor Skills For Athletes During The Fasting Month Of Ramadan(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) Hakkoumi, ALIVariations of the thermoregulation and the working capacity for athletes during the fasting month of Ramadan Summary Our research had the objective to study in a group of athletes, the influence of fasting month -Ramadan on the physical performance and the balance of the thermoregulation. In this context, the scientific studies highlight the dangers of the dehydration. What are the pre-cautions to be taken by the Muslim sportsmen who participate in official competitions during the fast of Ramadan? Question for which there are until now no determined methodological direc-tives Through our research, it is supposed that a diurnal and total alimentary abstinence, particularly hydric was a source of disturbances, causing a negative influence on the physical performance and the thermoregulation balance. Our experimentation concerned a group of 13 male athletes, of military athletics national team aged between 21 and 33 years old. This group of athletes has been tested on a race event of 3000 meters, and that 11 days before the period of Ramadan, 25th day during the fast period, and 119th day after the fast of Ramadan. These tests were accompanied with the measures of axillary temperature before and immediately after the realization of every test. These athletes followed an individualized training program, and the tests were conducted during the general physical prepa-ration period In the term of the research, it was noticed a regression of the average of the physical performanc-es in running and an increase amplitude of the axillary temperature during the period of fast. The study allowed to deduct that the diurnal food abstinence particularly the hydric privation, decreased the physical performance of middle-distance race and increase the axillary temperature during the period of fast, what inevitably leads towards a state of dehydration where the sports-man can expose his health to consequences which can be grave.Item Open Access The Legal Difficulties Facing The Algerian Professional Football Clubs In Contracting Players(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) شريف, حمزةThe problematic of this paper has been determined by asking the fundamental question: What are the most important legal difficulties faced by professional football clubs in contracting professional players?The importance of the study lies in identifying the legal difficulties facing professional football clubs in Algeria to contract the professional players. This study is based on theoretical aspects of the various studies and concepts that dealt with professional contracts and sports professionalism in general, through several important aspects. The practical side of the studyis devoted to the discussion and analysis of the results of the questionnaire.Item Open Access The Impact Of Educational Units Proposed By Small Games In The Development Of The Speed Of Transition And The Speed Of Reaction To Students.(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) يحياوي, السعيد; قادري, عبد الحفيظSummary This study was used to investigate the effect of the proposed units on the small games for the development of speed character (the speed and reaction speed) of a sample of first year students (11-12 years). The researcher used the experimental method using the experimental design of two groups (control and experimental) The sample of the study consisted of (70 students and students) of the students of first year (11-12 years), randomly selected to be divided into two groups, 35 students representing a control group applying the traditional program prepared by the professor of physical and sports education for the medium of Setif-Brikha road for the academic year 2015/2016 and experimental group The proposed program is applied in small games. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, two tests were chosen, one that measures the transition speed and the other the reaction speed. It is characterized by a high level of honesty, stability and objectivity. A small game program, which lasted 12 weeks, was designed for 12 units. There were statistically significant differences for the experimental group.Item Open Access Organizational Values And Its Relationship With Organizational Commitment Of The Staff Of The Directorate Of Youth And Sport Of M'sila(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) العياشي, سالمThis study aims to find out the relationship between the link organizational values and Organizational commitment of the staff of the Directorate of youth and sport of M'sila The most important results : - There is a correlation between the configured values for organizational culture (strength, elite, reward, system) and the Organizational commitment of the staff of the Directorate of youth and sport of M'sila. - There is a correlation between the configured values for organizational culture (efficiency, justice, teams work, effectiveness) and Organizational commitment of the staff of the Directorate of youth and sport of M'sila.Item Open Access .(proposal Of A Sports Recreational Program To Increase Self-esteem Among Hearing-impaired Adolescents (15-16) Years Old (experimental Study At The School Of Deaf Children In The Town Of Batna For The Academic Year 2016/2017(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) شريط, حسام الدينThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the proposed sports recreational program in raising self-esteem among hearing impaired adolescents (the deaf) (15-16) years. To study the effectiveness, the researcher conducted a field study at the School of Deaf Children located in the center of the midtown of Batna. The study sample included 24 individuals divided according to the sex (12 males and 12 females), and it was chosen by the intentional targeted method of 60% of the research community. The researcher adopted, in this study, the experimental method by conducting a pre-test in January 2017 followed by the application of the recreational program on the sample and then by conducting a post-application in May 2017. The researcher also relied on the scale of Dr. Wahid Mustafa Kamel for self-esteem among the hearing-impaired adolescents as a tool to evaluate self-esteem, and the sports recreational program designed by the researcher and consists of 24 sports recreational classes was applied. The researcher’s findings show that there are differences of statistical significance at the level of 0,01 between the pre and post application in the self-esteem among the hearing impaired adolescents (males and females) in favor of the post-application. The researcher's findings show the effectiveness of the proposed sports recreational program to increase self-esteem among hearing impaired adolescents for both sexes leading us to give great importance to sports recreational activity and adopt it as a means to help hearing impaired people to overcome the difficulties through minimizing the psychological problems experienced by them, as well as paying attention to the hearing-impaired females and highlighting them through conducting studies to find out why they have low self-esteem.Item Open Access The Impact Of A Proposed Training Program For The Development Of Special Endurance Depending On The Fatigue Index Of Defense And Attack Players(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) Kadraoui, BrahimThe study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the use of a training program for the development of the special endurance (strength endurance and speed endurance) and find out the extent of its effectiveness in delay the onset of fatigue or get rid of the effects for the soccer players, and try to show the differences in fatigue between footballers index) defensive players and offensive), while the research sample was selected intentional manner of players Sports Academy as much as the number at 20 players, divided into two groups,) with each group of 05 players for the defense and 05 players made up the attack(. Then apply a training program for the development of the adjectives maintain speed endurance and Strength endurance, where the program included 24 training module for )02) two months, (03) servings a week, we have been testing effort anaerobic (RAST), The results concluded that the presence of significant differences between tribal and dimensional measurements of the two groups and in favor of the dimensional measurements, and in favor of the group that underwent the proposed program, and its efficiency among the defensive players and offensive .Item Open Access Organization And Recruitment Of Human Resources Management And Its Impact On The Promotion And Development Of Sports Practice(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) Koriche, ALI; Boukhrase, RamdaneThe abstract : The abstract : The research tackled the contribution of the purposes of organizing and , recruitment as basic to manage the Human Resources for the promotion and development of the sport practice in the Algerian civil protection sector. The researcher considers these purposes raise the level of the latter , which is reflected in the improvement of the performance of employees to serve the public better. In which he highlighted the duties mentioned above and proposed future solutions to better management of human resources in a scientific manner and from which to produce important results that would promote and develop the level of sports practice.Item Open Access The Role Of Public Relations In Crisis Management With Relevant Parties Sports Foundation -field Study Club Ess-(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) ام الرتم, سحر:This study aims to know the awareness of the Algerian sports institutions and clubs about the importance and role of public relations in crisis management with parties related to the sports institution, And to maintain a positive image in the minds of the masses, and to achieve that we conducted a field study on the club ES Setif, through an interview with the charge of communication and public relations in the club. The results on the role of public relations in the management of crises within the Algerian sports institutions have reached the conclusion that the public relations of ES Setif have not reached the extent to which we can say that they operate at an effective pace, Allowing them to contribute to the general objectives of the institution, especially with regard to friction and interaction and good relations that create a good image among the masses both internal and external, allowing the adaptation and harmony of the institution with its sports environment and create a kind of confidence, , Which allows to win the respect of fans and the parties involved in the institution of sports, although the public relations department of the club plays an important role in the management of the crises facing the club, In various stages before and during the crisis, in order to maintain a good mental image about the club in the minds of the parties involved.Item Open Access The Personality Type Of The Teachers Of Physical Education And Sport And Its Relation With Psychological Adjustment (a Field Study On The Teachers Of Secondary Schools Of Bashar Province)(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) تمساوت, جيلاليThe purpose of this study is to identify the personality type that achieves the psychological adjustment of the teacher of Physical Education and sport. And To achieve the objectives of this study, we use the descriptive method that describes the phenomenon as it is in reality. The sample of the study was chosen in a deliberate manner and applied on 45 teacher in secondary school in Bashar province in (2012-2013) . Two scales were used as a tool for field study and for statistical processing, Which are : the personality scale and psychological adjustment scale. The results were: There is no significant relationship between the dominant personality of the teacher of physical education and psychological adjustment. There is a statistically significant positive relationship at level of 0.01 between the laid-back personality of the teacher of physical education and psychological adjustment. There is a statistically significant relationship between the social personality of the teacher of physical education and psychological adjustment at level 0.01. The most important suggestions are: increase interest in the study of topics related to the teacher is very important, and to focus on this important category which is a reliable generation in the future. The life requirements of the teacher of physical education and sport must be provided and protected from all psychological stresses within educational institutions and in society. The teacher must be aware of the moderate Islamic side and far from extremism and intolerance in dealing for a stable psychological and social life .Item Open Access تأثير صفة القوة والسرعة على فعالية أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية لدى ناشئي كرة اليد اقل من 15 سنة."دراسة ميدانية على فريق شباب بوسعادة لكرة اليد".(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) حويش, زكرياءتطرق الباحث إلى تأثير بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية على فعالية أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية لدى ناشئي كرة اليد، وهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير كل من القوة العضلية المتمثلة في القوة المميزة بالسرعة والقوة الانفجارية على أداء مهارة التصويب من الارتقاء تصويب كرة طبية لأبعد مسافة وكذلك تأثيرها على مهارة التمرير،وأيضا معرفة تأثير عنصر السرعة على أداء مهارات التصويب والخداع والتمرير في كرة اليد لدى الناشئين اقل من 15 سنة. وتمت الدراسة على فريق شباب بوسعادة للهواة صنف اقل من 15 سنة المتمثل في 12 لاعب ولتحقيق هذا الغرض قمنا بإجراء اختبارات بدنية ومهارية مقتبسة من المراجع العلمية وتم المصادقة عليها من طرف الخبراء، ونظرا لطبيعة الموضوع استخدمنا المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، أما الوسائل الإحصائية فاعتمدنا على المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الارتباط البسيط لبيرسون. وخلصنا في الأخير:أن هناك علاقة ارتباطيه معنوية بين كل من عناصر اللياقة البدنية ومهارات كرة اليد قيد الدراسة.Item Open Access The Impact Of Physical Sports Activities In The Collective Development Of Some Mental Skills Among Middle School Students (13-15 Years).(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) Saidia, Houari; Messaoudi, Khaled; Beneddine, KamelPhysical activity is one of the most important public activities within the educational programs, which aim to prepare the individual for a society that is useful, and sports activities are the most important physical activities and sports are the basis for the health of objects and the safety of minds, but its place in the care of members of society and Education is so that it goes along with the movement of education at every stage, and perhaps the most important stages of education is the intermediate stage, which is an enthusiasm passes through the individual during the development of social and physical, mental and psychological. In the educational program of physical education and sports, we find that the collective sports activities take a large area of attention to adolescents in view of the positive implications for them, as well as their contribution to satisfy their needs and desires, which explains their interest in them, which indicates that they respond to many of their individual needs. The existence of the group in these activities, which in turn lead to the development of mental skills of the student in the spirit of sports, which in turn earn many of the qualities of educational and moral high In this research, we will explore the impact of collective sports physical activity on the development of some mental skills among middle school students.Item Open Access The Efficacy Of Sports Management Clubs And Their Role In The Success Of Sports Professionalism In Algeria(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) تباني, عليStudy Summary : Through the study of the management and management of sports clubs and their role in the development of sport in light of professionalism and requirements Management has become one of the fundamental goals and the future is determined by the present. The economic, social, political, cultural and technological transformations and changes have transformed the old administration into a modern administration operating under the change and the high motivation of modern technology and information society. The sports administration and management in clubs is one of the most important areas that relate to all aspects of the nature and life of individuals as it is considered a successful method in setting the objectives of individuals in a scientific way studied and achieved and if the absence of management and management in the lives of people and individuals solved randomness and failure to succeed and progress. It is noted here that professional sports in Algeria did not care about the development of human resources and rehabilitation because it is able to achieve the goals and the development of administrative policies in scientific methods and a systematic and consistent with them to achieve them and must be flexible and specific and clear, especially in light of sports professionalism and requirements and the study aimed to find out: To know the selection policy and the appointment of human resources role in the development and success of sports professionalism. To know the administrative composition of human resources role in the success of professional sports. To know whether the adoption of a new administrative policy contributes to the success of sports professionalism.Item Open Access تأثير الرياضة المدرسية علي التنشئة الاجتماعية لحماية الشباب من الانحرافات السلوكية و الفكرية(Université de M'sila, 2017-12-15) Asim, Mohammedالالوظيفة /حاصل علي ماجستير في التربية الرياضية باحث بمرحلة الدكتوراه بقسم المناهج وطرق التدريس( كاراتيه ) . الجامعة / جامعة الاسكندرية الملخص : تهدف الدراسة ألي تفعيل دور الرياضة المدرسية و التنشئة الاجتماعية من خلال عمل تلك البرامج في حماية الشباب من الانحرافات العصرية باستخدام تكنولوجيا العصر ، وتفعيل دور البرامج الإلكترونية و الاستفادة منها في تطوير الشباب و البعد عن المغالاة في التطرف و الاستخدام الأمثل من اجل الإفادة و البعد عن ما يعرف باسم المنشطات الرقمية . أهميته الدراسة تأتي أهمية الدراسة في الوقت الحالي من خلال أنه هي قضية العصر و هي قضية الشباب في أطار انتشار ما يعرف بالإرهاب و تعدد الجماعات و الطوائف و الأحداث الجارية و وثورات الربيع العربي و الأحداث علي مستوي العالم عامة و العالم العربي بصفة خاصة . أ- الأهمية العلمية : تأتي أهمية الدراسة في الحداثة في تفعيل البرامج الرياضية بالصيغة الرقمية من خلال برامج التواصل الاجتماعي و المواقع الافتراضية ،و استخدام شفرات في التعامل و الأكواد ( الباركودBar-code ، الكيو أرQr- codes ) في التعامل من خلال البرامج الخاصة بالمعالجات في سلوكيات الشباب أو دراسة الحالة Studying Case-E ، استراتيجية المناقشة الإلكترونية، الوسائط الاجتماعية Social Media ب- الأهمية التطبيقية : تأتي في المرحلة الثانية من الأهمية للدراسة وهي التطبيق من خلال استخدام المعاملات العلمية من صدق و ثبات و موضوعية الدراسة من اجل عمل الإجراءات العملية للدراسة و وكيفية التطبيق و للخروج بالنتائج و التوصيات من أجل و الاستفادة العليمة ، و استغلال ذلك في تعزيز حماية الشباب من الانحراف و وتنمية المهارات الرياضية و تحسين الفكر لدي الشباب ، و التعرف علي ما يقدم تلك البرامج (الرياضية والاجتماعية دورها ) في تنمية و تحسين بعض الانحرافات السلوكية و الفكرية لدي الشباب و البعد عن فيروسات العصر ما يعرف باسم (المنشطات الرقمية ) و بالإضافة و الوقوف عن ضرورة تفعيل الأنشطة البدنية الرياضية ضمن البرامج العلاجية داخل المراكز المتخصصة وعرض لتجربة ميدانية يمكن أن تأخذ كنموذج يعتمد كمثال يستبصر به التأطير البيداغوجي داخل مراكز إعادة التربية . ,إدراك مدى فاعلية ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية التنافسية الموجهة لفئة الشباب داخل مراكز إعادة التربية و مدارس التعليم العام ت- الأهمية الرياضية و الاجتماعية : دور مهم في اطار تطوير منظومة التحديث من أجل المناهج الدراسية و السعي وراء تطوير عملتي التعليم و التعلم وارتباطية المنهج بالميل النفسية و الاجتماعية و العقلية و المعرفية و النفس حركية لطلاب المدارس و البعد و المغالاة في الحشو الزائد للمنهج الدراسية في أطار تطوير اساليب التدريس و التعليم و البعد عن الافكار الهادمة ، و التكامل بين الرياضة و التنشئة الاجتماعية من خلال عمل المرشد الطلابي و الاخصائي الاجتماعي في وضع البرامج العلاجية و الارشادية وطرق تنفيذها سواء عن المدي القريب أو المدي البعيد حسب قيمة الحالة في التطويل الانحرافي سواء ( السلوكي ، الفكري ) المؤلف :