الأبحاث البيوطبية وتغير مفهوم الإنسان
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Date
2017-12
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Publisher
Université de M'sila
Abstract
Scientific research is characterized by rigor methodology and
objectivity and requires a lot of attention and care. It calls for
continuous efforts and great ability of imagination perseverance and
self-control. But before the develloping the scientific approach in its
current form mankind used another kind of thinking known
philosophical thinking. If the scientific thinking is judged as
organized and unified thinking this does not mean that philosophical
thinking is unorganized. It is a thinking subject to logical standards
and take into account the consistency of introductions with the final
results. Moreover the philosophical thinking gives more freedom to
the mind and less constrained by the standard and controls and it is
characterized by a kind of totalitarianism. The separation of scientific
thinking came after the maturity of scientific methods whichrationalized and quantified the phenomena and their interpretations.
The maturuty of the scientific thinking comes from the succes of
natural Sciences which dealt with realistic physical phenomena and
it based on scientistic experimental approach as a way to understand
and interpret physical phenomena. After the stunning success of the
natural sciences some scientists and thinkers try the application of
the experimental methods in the study of social phenomena which
led to the separation between the Sociology of the philosophy.
However the Sociology subjects differ from those of the natural
sciences. they are more complex and interconnected and this is what
made the scientific study of the social phenomena known several
epistemological obstacles preventing the rationalization of the social
phenomena driving a skepticism in the value of the science of
Sociology and its ability to interpret social phenomena using only
scientific explanation without the philosophical interpretation. or is it
that social studies should return to the field of philosophy. Under
these methodological problems a new challenges for humanities and
social sciences have been found as a result of scientific and technical
development. So what are these challenges ?
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Keywords
dialectic social science canonical scientific rationalization methodology objectivity the philosophical thinking social phenomena.