Sintering behaviour of fluorapatite–silicate composites produced from natural fluorapatite and quartz

dc.contributor.authorD. Kherifi
dc.contributor.authorH. Belhouchet
dc.contributor.authorS. Ramesh
dc.contributor.authorK.Y. Sara Lee
dc.contributor.authorA. Kenzour
dc.contributor.authorS. Djoualah
dc.contributor.authorM.K
dc.contributor.authorG. Abbas
dc.contributor.authorY.H. Wong
dc.contributor.authorS. Ramesh
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-29T10:19:25Z
dc.date.available2021-06-29T10:19:25Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn this work, the sintering behaviour of fluorapatite (FAp)–silicate composites prepared by mixing variable amounts of natural quartz (2.5 wt% to 20 wt%) and FAp was studied. The composites were pressureless sintered in air at temperatures from 1000 ◦C to 1350 ◦C. The effects of temperatures on the densification, phase formation, chemical bonding and Vickers hardness of the composites were evaluated. All the samples exhibited mixed phase, comprising FAp and francolite as the major constituents along with some minor phases of cristobalite, wollastonite, dicalcium silicate and/or whitlockite dependent on the quartz content and sintering temperature. The composite containing 2.5 wt% quartz exhibited the best sintering properties. The highest bulk density of 3 g/cm3 and a Vickers hardness of >4.2 GPa were obtained for the 2.5 wt% quartz–FAp composite when sintered at 1100 ◦C. The addition of quartz was found to alter the microstructure of the composites, where it exhibited a rod-like morphology when sintered at 1000 ◦C and a regular rounded grain structure when sintered at 1350 ◦C. A wetted grain surface was observed for composites containing high quartz content and was believed to be associated with a transient liquid phase sinteringen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.univ-msila.dz:8080//xmlui/handle/123456789/24539
dc.publisherUniversité de M'silaen_US
dc.subjectFluorapatite Quartz Composites Sintering behaviouren_US
dc.titleSintering behaviour of fluorapatite–silicate composites produced from natural fluorapatite and quartzen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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