اتجاهات السياسة الإنفاقية و اثرها على الموازنة العامة في الجزائر -دراسة تقييمية و تحليلية-
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Date
2017
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Publisher
Université de M'sila
Abstract
Public expenditure is one of the most important tools of
fiscal policy implemented by the financial authorities
through the state budget to achieve the economic and
social goals that the society aims to achieve within a
certain period of time, where the deficit or surplus in the
budget, "the discrepancy between total revenue and total
expenditure, And the surplus indicates a contractionary
fiscal policy. Taxes and other revenues absorb part of
the purchasing power of the private sector, while
expenditures lead to increased aggregate demand.
The budget deficit is one of the characteristics of
developing countries, which is financed through several
sources, leading to different economic impacts. Most
countries use financing to cover various ways, such as
public borrowing, either by offering securities for public
subscription or borrowing from international financial
institutions. The state also has to issue cash by selling
bonds to the central bank or by direct advances from the
latter, which leads to an increase in the cash mass.
Taxation is also the most important means of financing
the budget deficit, but it limits the ability of selffinancing
of institutions private sector, and here we will
address the impact of public spending policy on the size
of the deficit in the general budget in Algeria and to
consider the causes and justification of this deficit.
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Keywords
Economic policy, public expenditure policy, public budget, budget deficit, public revenues, public expenditure.