kheir, saadaoui2024-10-132024-10-132024-03-17https://dspace.univ-msila.dz/handle/123456789/44378This document contains lessons and exercises for the first year of university mathematics in the Algebra 1 course. The topics covered are in accordance with the ministerial program in English. It has been approved by the scientific committee as a reference for this level after being reviewed by an expert.enLogical conceptsSets and FonctionsBinary relations on a setAlgebraic structuresPolynomial ringsPreprint