مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية

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Open Access
تطبيق المصاريف لمقررات لجنة بازل الثانية المتعلقة بالرقابة الداخلية : دراسة تطبيقية على البنوك العاملة في الأردن
(Université de M'sila, 2008) القدومي, عبد الرحيم; نظمي, إيهاب
At the global level and in order to avoid the potential needs and challenges that could jeopardize market position banks need to ensure that they have a comprehensive implementation approach in place. Banks also need to consider how Basel II’s challenges and opportunities, could affect their business and their customer relationship over time, This study found its place between many questions about how far banks in Jordan apply Basel II’s principles after using ANOVA, T- test and F- test, it has been found that all banks in Jordan highly apply the principles of Basel II. Also it has been found no significant differences between national Arabic or international banks at Jordan in applying those principles
Open Access
تفعيل نظام تقييم أداء العاملين في المؤسسة في المؤسسة الاقتصادية الجزائرية - دراسة حالة مؤسسة توزيع وتسويق لمنتجات البترولية المتعددة نفطال المسيلة
(Université de M'sila, 2008) خبابة, عبد االله; بعجي, سعاد
Cet article traite le système d’évaluation du performance des différentes catégorie du personnel au sein de l'entreprise économique, tenant comme exemple –NAFTAL.
Open Access
تطوير نظام محاسبة التسيير من اجل تقييم الأداء بالمؤسسات الإقتصادية
(Université de M'sila, 2008) بلعجوز, حسين
The objective of this study and its analysis and previous versions in the development of models to measure and assess the performance and focus on the importance of balanced performance model outputs in the development of accounting management information systems for a model of measurement and evaluation of performance.
Open Access
إدارة التغيير في منظمات الأعمال
(Université de M'sila, 2009) بلمقدم, مصطفى; محمد جودت, فارس
Cet article a pour but de donner des éclaircissement de la mise en oeuvre du changement au sein des organisations et le manière de la gérer de façon harmonieuse avec le comportement des individus en préparent les ressources humaines nécessaires à ce changement tout en utilisant un ensemble de stratégies indispensable pour engendrer la changement et qui peuvent faciliter la croissance de ces organisations pour s’adopter aux mutations éventuelles et combien rapides de l’environnement externe.
Open Access
الآثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية للفساد وسبل مكافحته
(Université de M'sila, 2009) سعيدي, يحي
The aim of this research is to define the phenomenon of corruption and to clarify its economic and social effects on the various countries in general and Algeria in particular and to show the factors affecting its deployment. In addition to that, the research presents the most important international and local efforts taken to combat this phenomenon. Moreover, this research is based on many reports and studies issued by various international organizations active in combating corruption, such as the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and development, the Unctad and Transparency International.
Open Access
الشروط الجديدة لإعادة تقييم الأصول الثابتة - مراجعة أولية
(Université de M'sila, 2009) عبد الصمد, نجوى
The present paper aims at investigating the new Algerian measures of the fixed assets revaluation through an analytical and critical revision of the revaluation conditions prescribed by the executive decree N° 07/210, in light of The international accounting standards and the previous revaluations. The results reveal that there is a nonconsistency of some conditions of the new revaluation with those required by the international accounting standards such as the detailed measures of the accounting for revaluation like the recognition of the accumulated depreciation and the net revaluation increment or decrement. The results also indicate that there are some limits facing the new revaluation application, the most important of them the absence of certain details of the accounting and fiscal treatment of this operation without an accompanied application texts the augmentation of its application cost and the restriction of the allotted time limit. A number of recommendations had been reached based on the study results. KEYWORDS: revaluation, fixed
Open Access
أزمة الرهن العقاري
(Université de M'sila, 2009) يوسفات, علي
This research highlights the most important financial crises from the beginning of 21 century till now a day. According to a lot of analysts, the financial crisis is considered as bigger than the Great Depression of 1929. The start up of the mortgage crisis was happened with the collapse of the US mortgage prices in 2006, then global financial crisis in 2008. We are also trying to research into the causes and consequences of the crisis and its impact on the world, and Algeria, the most prominent mechanisms for solving them
Open Access
مدى مساهمة إستراتيجية الإنتاج الأنظف في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة
(Université de M'sila, 2009) قريد, مصطفى; بوعافية, سمیر
La prise en compte des affaires environnementales, leur protection et leur conservation sont devenues parmi les préoccupations les plus importantes dans la plus part des pays. Par conséquent, les indicateurs environnementaux sont devenues parmi les plus importantes conditions d'exportation vers les marches mondiaux. l'évolution passée dans le domaine des mesures protectrices de l'environnement a coïncidé avec la réalisation de l'idée de développement durable en parallèle avec l'évolution dans le domaine de l'utilisation des approches stratégiques managériales dans le but de concrétiser l'idée coïncidence ci-dessus indiquée , dans la plus importante est la stratégie de production propre. Cela pose la problématique du secret de coïncidence entre les deux termes dont nous essayons dans cet article de cerner leur confusion.
Open Access
مقومات التنافس المعاصرة للمؤسسة الاقتصادية من أجل التميز
(Université de M'sila, 2009) خرخاش, سامية
Because of the contemporary changeability, the economic institutions will either continue to exist or disappear completely. So, if they want to remain powerful and distinguished, they have to reach the highest degree of excellence by focusing on competitiveness to become the market leader. For that reason, the aim of this paper is to present intellectual and theoretical framework that deals with the meaning of rivalry and its real existence. Beside the attempt of this competitiveness to reexceed the role that should be played to create distinguished institutions especially in developing countries.
Open Access
أثر التغيير التنظيمي على أداء المنظمة-دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الكهرباء الوطنية في الأردن
(Université de M'sila, 2009) حميد آغا, صباح; عباس, علي
The aim of the current study is to shed light on the reality of the electric industry in Jordan, and what impact the organizational changes on performance. The population of the study consisted of national electric company, while gathering data depend on the content analysis approach. The study reached a number of conclusion: - the organization structure consists of units which would not be relative with the work volume. - high percentage of employee's turn over. - rapid changes in external environment of the company. The study provided significant recommendations: - Reorganizing the structure of the company to be relative with the objectives and work volume. Take the necessary procedures which insure the decline in employee's turnover.
Open Access
تأثير نظام إدارة الجودة الآيزو 9000 على رضا العملاء وزيادة النشاط - دراسة تطبيقية على ( حجاج) مؤسسات الطوافة في المملكة العربية السعودية
(Université de M'sila, 2009) خالد بن سامي, محمد حسين
Many companies have made a lot of efforts to achieve a reasonable degree of organization and thus improve the quality of what it presents as products and services through the application of ISO 9000 standard. The application of an administrative decision to bring the system requires the development of the company's activity, strategy, staff and, above all, its customers in mind. The research was conducted through questionnaires prepared by the 8 questions were raised about the impact of the ISO 9000 on customer satisfaction and in which the institutions Raft, a holder of certificate ISO 9000 standard of quality. The search is a very useful source for managers and researchers in the areas of quality systems and customer satisfaction to develop solutions and information.
Open Access
Aménagement du territoire et développement durable en Algérie
(Université de M'sila, 2009) Hadjslimane Hind, née Kherouaa; Bentayeb, Hidayet Khadidja
Le développement durable est intégré à la politique d’aménagement du territoire qui vise à rééquilibrer le développement des villes et des zones rurales en renforçant les communautés territoriales façonnées par la géographie, l’histoire ou l’économie. Aménagement du territoire et environnement ne sont plus opposés, et les questions environnementales restent des éléments majeurs dans les décisions d’aménagement du territoire, au même titre que les préoccupations économiques. Aujourd’hui le développement des territoires, voire leur survie, dépend largement de leur capacité à s’adapter et à innover dans un contexte globalisé, où l’économie nationale sera soumise à une concurrence qui nécessite une mise à niveau des services de communication, de soutien des villes et territoires, ainsi que la mise à niveau des entreprises.
Open Access
القدرة التنافسية والإنتاجية - دراسة حالة القطاع الصناعي الجزائري-
(Université de M'sila, 2009) خياري, زهية
The aim of this article is to ensure that competitive capacity and productivity are intimately related and the low productivity level that characterized the Algerian industrial sector since the independence is being, in fact, the prime source of worsening industrial products competitiveness locally as well as internationally which is clear in many indicators. This situation, in our opinion, imposes the necessity of breaking this vicious circle which encloses the industrial sector, by improving its productivity in order to get a better competitive position.
Open Access
محددات استثمارات القطاع العام - حالة الجزائر -
(Université de M'sila, 2009) برحومة, عبد الحميد
Despite the decreasing role of the public sector in the last decades in the economic development, and the concentration of its efforts towards the social aspects, it still has a large strategic investment projects in both the developed and developing countries. Through this paper we aim to give explanation to the determinants of public investment, which enables to understand more about the developing role of public projects in the different economic systems. Furthermore, and through this paper we will give insights on the behaviour of the Algerian Public Enterprises and the determinants of their projects since the beginning of the economic reforms in order to better apprehend the future of this sector.
Open Access
منطقة التجارة الحرة العربية الكبرى درس الماضي وآفاق المستقبل
(Université de M'sila, 2009) العمري, حسين
The aim of this paper is to follow up the outcome of the Arab free trade zone on the extent of the impact resulting from the perspective of the Arab economic integration, and especially after the World Trade Organization, and the acceleration of the various States for the establishment of economic blocs. It also aims to assess the importance of the Arab free trade zone in the process of Arab economic integration, and to assess the impact of the Arab free trade zone in the inter-Arab trade.
Open Access
LE PROCESSUS D’EMERGENCE DES INNOVATIONS MANAGERIALES : LE CAS DES INDICATEURS DE PERFORMANCE
(Université de M'sila, 2009) DEBBI, Ali
La dynamique générée par la concurrence dans le milieu des entreprises les amènent à lancer de nouveaux produits. Il s’agit de renforcer le processus d’innovation pour suivre l’évolution sociale et technologique. En outre, les entreprises devraient innover en matière de gestion et de management et créer de nouveaux outils de gestion appelés : les innovations managériales. Parmi ces innovations qui font l’actualité : les indicateurs de performance. Dès lors, nous traitons dans ce papier la théorie de la diffusion des innovations, les déterminants de l’indicateur de performance comme étant une innovation, et nous révélons enfin les modèles théoriques qui expliquent le processus de l’émergence des indicateurs de performance.
Open Access
النمط القيادي في المؤسسات الاقتصادية وتأثيره على تسيير الموارد البشرية: الواقع وآليات الإصلاح في ظل العولمة دراسة سوسيولوجية ميدانية لمؤسسة سونلغاز
(Université de M'sila, 2009) بوزيان, راضية
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم رؤية تحليلية وتقيمية حول: تأثير نمط القيادة على تسيير الموارد البشرية في المؤسسة الاقتصادية ، بالتركيز على عوامل التنظيم والتحفيز والاتصال واتخاذ القرار ، وربطها بالنمط القيادي السائد في المؤسسات الاقتصادية كظاهرة تنظيمية لابد منها لفعالية التسيير واستمرار وجود المؤسسة وتقدمها وتحسين وتطوير أدائها التنافسي . من خلال دراسة ميدانية تمت بمؤسسة سونلغاز بعنابة. Cette étude a pour objectif de fournir une vision analytique et évaluative sur l’impact du style de leadership sur le fonctionnement des ressources humaines dans l'entreprise, économique en mettant l'accent sur les facteurs de gestion de communication et de prise de décision, tout en les liant au style de direction qui prévaut dans les entreprises économique come phénomène de gestion indispensable a l’efficacité de gestion, à la présente de l’entrepris, à son progrès ou développement et a l’amélioration de sa compétitivité, en s’appuyant sur une étude de terrain menée aux niveau de l’entreprise et de développement de la performance. Grâce à une étude de terrain a été l'institution: SONELGAZ ANNABA
Open Access
مداخل المفاضلة بين النظم الحديثة لإدارة الإنتاج ( OPT,JIT,MRP ) عند التطبيق دراسة ميدانية في ملبنة الأوراس بباتنة ووحدة قارورات الغاز
(Université de M'sila, 2009) مقري, زكية; جمعة, الطيب
This study aims at revealing the accredited criteria in choosing between the new production management methods (MRP, JIT, OPT) and the common philosophy shared between them trying to recognize the congenial way at practice in the GC Unity and in Aures dairy products. And it is executed after presenting the differences that exist between three approaches: the comparative, integrative, contingence. According to the reached results through the examination of the hypothesis saying that there is no convenient or ideal production management method for all kinds of operations. It becomes evident that this new systems can be crossbred in the GCU which realize the better results, but according to specific criteria and conditions.
Open Access
تعزيز الميزة التنافسية لمنظمات الأعمال على أساس رأس المال الفكري
(Université de M'sila, 2009) رزيق, كمال; بن عمور, سمير
Business organizations operate in a rapidly changing environment, where the sequencing of technological, economic, political and legislative changes, and increasing competition. The acquirement and development of the competitive advantage is a strategic objective, to achieve it. Business organizations use many of methods; the most popular of which is the intellectual capital.
Open Access
إعادة هندسة المنظمات:الرهانات والتحديات
(Université de M'sila, 2009) قاسمي, كمال
L'objectif majeur de cette étude travail actuel est de définir le concept « Reengineering », et en se discutant l’importance de ce concept basant sur les opinions des théoriciens d’une part ; et les expériences des organisations qui ont opté pour cette approche du changement d’autre part. Si cette approcher réfute l’idée d’améliorer. Le reengineering est une approche managériale extraordinaire - comme on va le démontrer dans cette recherche. Si cette approche refuse l’idée d’améliorer les opérations existantes au niveau de l’organisation, le reengineering exige un changement radical de la situation, en proposant une nouvelle structure différente, qui va engendrer une révolution au niveau des résultats.